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Chittagong , Rangamati, Bangladesh

Saturday, November 4, 2023

Listing and Description Paragraph

Listing and Description Paragraph 

The Padma Bridge

The Padma Multipurpose Bridge is commonly known as the Padma Bridge and it is a two-level road-rail bridge across the Padma River. It connects Louhajang Upazila of Munshiganj and Zazira Upazila of Shariatpur and a small part of Shibchar Upazila of Madaripur, linking the less developed southwest of the country to the northern and eastern regions. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina laid the foundation of the dream bridge on 12th December 2015. The length of this bridge is 6.15 kilometers and the width is 18.18 meters. It is not only the biggest bridge but also the biggest project in the history of Bangladesh. It is the 6th longest multipurpose bridge and the 122nd largest bridge in the world. The bridge provides the people with a four-lane highway facility at the top and a single-track railway at the bottom of the bridge.  The important point is that it is a multipurpose rail-road bridge the existing government has made from the country's own finance. Around 30 thousand crores ($3.6 billion) have been spent on this mega project. China Major Bridge Engineering Company Limited had been tasked with building the bridge. As the Padma is a 'khasrota' river, the bridge's pile had to reach a depth of 120 m (390 ft) which is deeper than any other bridge in the world. Chinese Major Group Engineering Company took about seven years to complete the task. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the bridge on 25th June 2022. Now we can easily reach the tourist spots in the southwestern part of the country namely Sundarbans, Kuakata, and other important destinations such as Faridpur, Gupalganj, Barisal, Patuakhali, Khulna, etc. The bridge will not only ease the communication system of the country but also boost our GDP by around 1.2 percent. With the development of communication systems, millions of people will get access to better medical and educational facilities. Therefore, the emergence of the Padma bridge is a blessing for millions of people.

 

Tree Plantation

Tree plantation is the process of planting and growing more trees. Trees play a vital role in our lives as they are essential to sustain the existence of human beings on Earth. Life on Earth would be impossible without trees as they provide numerous benefits to the environment and to living beings. One of the most important benefits of trees is that they produce oxygen. Oxygen is essential for the survival of humans and all other living beings. Trees also help to maintain the balance of our environment by absorbing the carbon dioxide that we emit. This helps to prevent air pollution and keeps our environment healthy. Trees also have a significant impact on the soil and water systems. They help to prevent soil erosion and water pollution by retaining water in the soil, which helps in groundwater recharge. Additionally, trees provide shade, which helps to reduce the surface temperature and make the environment more comfortable for living beings. Apart from environmental benefits, trees provide various other benefits to us. They provide us with food, fruits, wood, shade, and flowers. Trees also provide valuable medicines derived from their leaves, bark, and roots. They add beauty to nature and enhance the aesthetic value of our surroundings. Unfortunately, we are cutting down trees at an alarming rate for housing, commercial, and agricultural purposes. To prevent the depletion of trees, we should plant more and more trees. We can organize tree plantation drives and distribute free tree saplings to make people aware of the importance of trees.

 

My Favorite Teacher

My favorite teacher’s name is Md Rabiul Hossain. He is 37 years old and he teaches us English. I was totally unable to understand this subject before. But after his teaching, I became fluent in English and now it is one of my favorite subjects. I really enjoy his class. We don’t fear him because he is very friendly. We can ask him anything related to our class. He is very talented and he can explain everything clearly. Every student pays attention to his class. We have a brilliant result in his subject. He monitors the activity of every single student. He is very energetic and inspiring. We always become inspired watching him and he tells us that we need to study better to become successful in our life. He has so many good qualities and habits. These qualities made him special and different from other teachers. He is so kind and helpful. He helps the poor students financially sometimes and gives extra attention to the weak performers. He is the Secretary of the Academic Council of the college. Moreover, he is the Hostel Super of our college hostel. He is the leader of the Rover Scout unit of our college. He is always smiling and never gets angry at anyone. He always shares her struggle with us. We get so much inspiration from his story. He gives free tuition to the weak and poor students so that they can do better in their exams. His teaching method is very unique and different. He has too much influence in my life. He gives me so many lessons and I learn so many things from him. He is a huge part of my life.

 

The Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phone

Mobile phone refers to a telephone that does not have wires. It function by radio. People of almost all ages use mobile phone. But the young generation feel attracted most to use it widely. One can carry mobile phone with oneself and use it anywhere. It is a recent scientific invention.It is  of great use to us. Besides communicating with the people in distant places, one can send message, know time table , do calculation, play games and spots,  hear songs and music, take snaps, be familiar with global culture by browsing internet with the help of mobile phone. And so its popularity is increasing day by day. One can communicate with one’s near and dear persons in distant places in the twinkling of an eye by using mobile phone. It saves one’s valuable time, energy and also money. With its golden touch, the countries of the world are like families in a village. In spite of numerous advantages of mobile  phone, it has some drawbacks also. Sometimes it becomes the cause of health hazard to the users. Specially the children are affected much. Scientists believe that mobile phone causes cancer, brain tumors, genetic damage and some other incurable diseases. Besides, by using the mobile phone, the terrorists and criminals commit crimes without much difficulty . Our young generations are being attracted to vulgarism because of its easy accessibility. They are expending more time in using mobile phone . As a result, their studies are being hampered seriously . Moreover, in some cases secrecy is not maintained strictly, and so people are deceived by wicked people . Despite these abuses, the importance of mobile phone in communicating with people at home and abroad cannot be denied.

 

The Uses and Abuses of Facebook

Facebook is the most popular and most largely used social net-working service with over a billion active users. Facebook was first founded by Mark Zucker Berg along with his roommates and classmates of Harvard University. Any person over 18 years can become a registered user of Facebook. Facebook expands relation among people around the world. It is a great way to keep in touch with our family members and friends who live far away. With the status updates,photos and profile information , it can keep us up to date on the happenings of all of our near and dear ones. Using facebook one can express his/ her opinions easily. Its merits in the field of friends making, connecting people, chatting, job seeking and business expanding cannot be denied. Another reason is that it helps us to make us public to the people most importantly. But it has some demerits too. Though face book gives entertainment to student-users and helps them know one another, it has now become a curse for the students. Students spend much of their valuable time in Facebook neglecting their studies. In the United States, Facebook has turned into a national obsession encouraging narcissism.Moreover, it is very easy for cyber bullies to thrive.They can harasse and gang up on one person.The demerits of Facebook in derailing teenagers and even the adult cannot also be denied. It is now almost equally used and abused. We should take all possible steps so that this blessing does not turn into a curse.

 

The Uses and Abuses of Internet

Internet is the latest and most wonderful means of worldwide  communication. It is a new scientific device for quick and speedy news transmission. It is a computer based networking system that has created a great revolution in the world. It is a medium through which we can send news and views in the shortest possible time.We can share our feelings, emotions and attitudes with our near and dear ones of home and abroad through internet in a minute. We can send messages and information to any corner of the globe in the twinkling of an eye. It is the cheapest and fastest means of communication for business and commerce.The information system of the world has  become globilized with the magical touch of internet. Internet has brought new opprtunities for government, education and business.In the developed countries ,teachers send every study material and course to every individual student through internet. If one wants to use internet, one has to learn how to operate it.But it has not widely spread all over Bangladesh and the price of computer is still high. Besides, most of the people of our country do not have the knowledge of internet service. So most of the people of Bangladesh are deprived of the benefit of it. So people should be taught how to operate a computer and how to use internet. Internet service should be introduced everywhere in Bangladesh and brought within the reach of the common people.

The Importance of Learning English

A language which is recognized and used internationally is called an international language. English language is accepted globally as the most influential language. About 300 million people use it as a second language who are not English origin. It is the official or semi official language in more than 60 countries and of many international organizations. In this way English has got the status of an international language connecting people around the world. So learning English is important for development in all spheres of life. The learning of English grammar is also necessary. Because without learning grammar we can’t use a language accurately. English is necessary in trade, commerce and industrial development. English is needed for higher education because all the essential reference books are written in English. Again more than 80% information on computers is in English. The websites on internet are  mostly developed in English. So English has a hold an influence on science and information technology. Employers also seek to appoint those as their workers who can speak and write good English. Having a good command in English can help a man to get a good job and a handsome salary. If we want to keep pace with the rest of world and develop as a nation, we all must learn English well. In our country, the status of English is not very good. Students learn English in schools, colleges and even in universities but they can’t get command over language. It is a good news that the government has given importance on teaching English in schools and colleges. Our English text book helps us to learn English. The book is designed in such a way so that students can learn commutative English properly.

 

Female Education

Education is the fullest development of body, mind and soul together. Everyone has right to take education. No discrimination should be made between male and female while receiving education. But discrimination is made between male and female in our country while receiving education. So the condition of female education in our country is not satisfactory.The rate of female literacy is about 60%. To be a conscious citizen of the country, to be an active member of the family and society, to be a good mother or wife,and to lead a self-reliant better life ,a woman should be educated properly.There are some barriers on the way of female education. Religious misinterpretation and social strictures discourage, often prevent girls from going to co- education schools. Even in urban schools girls are not allowed by many parents to live in student halls because they fear for their girls’ safety. Early marriage and child birth make women tied to home, with no possibility of going back to school at all.. Any expenditure for sending girls to school is considered wastage by many parents. Many parents believe that their main responsibility in life is to prepare their daughter for marriage and child bearing, not for her own individual life. Illiteracy, superstitious beliefs, narrowness of parents’ mind and mentality are some of the reasons behind these barriers. These barriers or problems can be removed by spreading education widely. Encouraging female education is very important. Because of the fact that women comprise half of our population. If they are not allowed to be involved in workforce, sustainable development will never be obtained. In fact, the importance of female education for our overall development cannot be denied in the true sense of the term.

 

Your Visit to a Book Fair

A book fair is a fair where books are displayed for selling, advertising and for public recognition. Book fair is arranged to inspire viewers, readers and critics to buy and read more books. Nowadays book fairs are becoming more and more popular with the general mass. There are at least two major book fairs held in our country in national level. One is ‘Ekushe Boi Mela’ and the other is ‘Dhaka Boi Mela’. Besides these two book fairs,  there are some other small fairs held in different cities and towns on some special occasions. I visited Ekushe Boi Mela last year. Books of different tastes and different subjects were kept and displayed in a good number of stalls for both sale and exhibition. The stalls of different shapes and forms were beautifully decorated to attract the attention of the book-lovers. It was a very charming and popular place especially for the book lovers like the teachers , the students, the poets even some authors. Besides book stalls, there were some stalls where cassettes of Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti, folk song and recitation, posters, view cards, calendars etc were sold in a book fair.  Essentially there were some fast food stalls so that the visitors might have refreshment. Various cultural functions and discussion programmes were held in the book fair. Seminars were also held in the fair where intellectuals tookpart to discuss on different subjects. The fair became crowded in the evening. Different types of cultural programmes were also arranged in the fair. A crowd of people gathered in a book fair. Visiting a book fair is really a nice experience. It increase our knowledge and we also know about the current trend of literature of the country. However book fair plays a vital role in spreading education, knowledge and national heritage, history, culture etc of a country. Hence, it should be made more popular for a better and progressive national life.

 

Pahela Baishakh

There are some remarkable days in our national life. These days come to our life with the message of immense pleasure and traditional festivities. Pahela Baishakh is the first day of Bangla New Year. It is, no doubt, a part and parcel of Bangldeshi culture. It expresses the happy moments of our life. The day is celebrated with traditional festivities throughout the country. Traditionally traders and shop keepers are found to open halkhata. They offer sweets to their customers and clients. Different organizations and institutions chalkout elaborate programmes to celebrate the day. On this day national dailies bring out special supplements. Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Radio also broadcast many special programmes all the day long. Specially students and teachers of the Institution of Fine Arts (IFA) of Dhaka University bring out a colourful procession carrying festoons, placards, posters, banners and wearing masks from the Institute premises at 9.30 a.m to welcome the Bangla New Year. Bangla Academy, Shilpakala Academy, Jatiya Press Club, Bulbul Lalitkala Academy, Liberation War Museum and Bangladesh National Museum and other cultural organizations also arrange different programmes on the occasion. People of all ages enjoy the day very much. As the pahela Baishakh is one of the important cultures of the Bangalees, It is really a glorious day for them. The day signifies a new dimension of new life for all people of  our Bangladesh.

 

An  Ieal Student

An ideal student is one who is good both in his studies and manners. He is not necessarily a brilliant student. However, he is very much regular and punctual in his studies. He attends his class regularly and listen to his teacher attentively. He also avoids politics and bad habits. An ideal student must be truthful, honest, and obedient. He should always speak the truth and never tell a lie. He should say his prayers five times a day. He ought  to develop love for his own country. He must be ready to dedicate his life for the welfare of the country. An ideal student participates in co-curricular activities. He also takes part in games and sports. He plays in the playground at the proper time. A sound body develops a sound mind which helps him to prosper in life. He is obedient to his parents and teachers. An ideal student studies with rapt attention. He never shirks his duty. His aim is to be great in life. He always makes proper use of time and never wastes a single moment of time. He abides by the rules of discipline in all aspects of life.  He prepares his life with a noble aim. And he does everything to fulfil his aim.

 

Satellite TV Channels

Satellite TV channels are those channels that telecast television programmes to the deferent parts of the world via satellite. Satellite telecasting has added new dimensions to television. Nowadays a huge number of satellite channels telecast a wide rang of programmes of varied interest. The programmes of all the channels are not beneficial. Some channels like Discovery, National Geographic, CNN, BBC telecast highly informative programmes and can enrich our mind with sage and sagacity . On the contrary some channels like TV-6, MTV, HBO, AXN, REN-TV cause cultural decay and moral degeneration because they are full of nudism and vulgarism. It has a negative role in our society. Some channels cause cultural assault and moral degradation. Foreign cultures are frequently intruding into our country. Our national culture can be fostered and enriched by avoiding those immoral programmes and showing respect to our own culture and tradition. Our own cultural heritage and elements should be introduced to the new generation. It is true that the programmes of some satellite TV channels are destructive. Those programmes which are harmful should be avoided. That’s to say constructive programmes of the satellite TV channels should be enjoyed. we also have to find out how to derive the best benefit from satellite TV channels keeping its evil up to the minimum limit. Otherwise, moral degradation will take place and social stability will be destroyed.

 

The Victory Day

The Victory Day is a red letter day in our national life. The 16th December is the victory day in Bangladesh. We achieved our freedom through victory on the 16th December in 1971. Since then we have been living as an independent nation. So, the 16th December is the most significant event for us. We had been under the Pakistani rule from 1947 to 1971. During this period the Pakistani rulers were ruling our country with an iron rod. They were depriving us of our rights. They were looting our money and sending it to West Pakistan. Not only that, the rulers were growing more brutal too. They were torturing those who were raising their voice against their injustice. Even, the once tried to impose Urdu upon us. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was forced not to form a government though his party won absolute majority in the general election. Rather, he was taken the prisoner on the 25th March 1971. During Operation Search Light The Pakistani rulers killed thousands of people. They fired villages after villages. Finding no other way, Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared independence on the 26th March. Then the Liberation War began. We become independent through a bloody war after nine months. The Victory Day has a great importance in our national life. We have earned name and fame for this day. Now we are the citizens of a free country. We are enjoying equal rights. We do everything freely. We are living in respect. We don’t need to bow down our head before any force. The whole world knows our country now. The day is a great inspiration. It encourages us to go ahead. In conclusion, we can say that the Victory Day is our pride. Thy day has given us a new recognition. The day has given us named and fame. So, we are proud of the day.

 

International Mother Language Day

The 21st of February is a red-letter day in our national life. On this day in 1952, the brave sons of our motherland laid down their lives to protect the interest of our mother tongue. Since then we have been observing this day as ‘Shaheed Day’. But in 1999, UNESCO declared this day as ‘International Mother Language Day‘. This declaration has turned a national celebration into an international event. With the declaration of the UNESCO, a new dimension has been added to the day. The teaching of the day is that we all should respect the mother languages of others. Our mother language is our unique possession. In the same way, other people’s mother languages are also priceless to them. In a broader sense, the day teaches us to have respect for other people’s rights. On this day the national flag flies at half-mast. Some rituals are performed. Early in the morning the President, Prime Minister, members of Parliament, staffs of diplomatic missions and others arrive at Central Shaheed Minar to place bouquets of flowers. Thus they pay tribute to those who gave their lives for Bangla. Throughout the day people visit the Shaheed Minar to show their respect to the martyrs. Everywhere the elegiac song. “Amar Bhayer Rakte Rangano Ekushey February” is sung. Discussions, meetings, cultural programs, etc. go on for remembering the language matters. The 21st of February has become an inspiration for us on our way of progress and prosperity.

 

Your College Library

A good college is one which provides an ideal environment for studies. Such an environment is not provided by costly benches and tables. It is provided by dedicated teachers and a good library. I am glad to say that I have been lucky enough to study in such an institution. Our college’s library is made up of three hall-rooms; one of which is a reading-room. The other rooms are made up of books which are neatly arranged on the shelves. A librarian sits at a counter and issues books to us. He is helped by two assistants. They are vigilant so that books are kept in good condition. The college authorities issue library cards to us so that we can borrow books. However, we have to return books within a week. In this way, everyone gets a chance to borrow the books of this choice. During college hours, we may study in the reading room. As silence reigns supreme, we feel like sitting there. Our college library is of great help to our teachers too, because they can consult reference books and thereby present their subjects in a more enlightened way. They may select books from a rich collection of five thousand books. There are old and rare books as well as latest editions. Books are added to this collection every year so that students and teachers may keep pace with the latest theories and thoughts. I think that the college library has provided the students and teachers with an ideal place for widening their knowledge-and although our college doesn’t look special, the library has made it a special place of learning for us.

 

The Liberation War of Bangladesh

The war of independence is a glorious period in the history of our country. The war was fought against the Pakistan army in 1971. Through this war, Bangladesh emerged as an independent country. It was also a war of supreme sacrifice. About three million people died in this war.  Most of them died in the genocide carried out by the Pakistani army. On March 25, the army launched ‘Operation Search Light’, a massive attack in which there were heavy casualties. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was arrested and flown to West Pakistan. Before that, he declared the independence of Bangladesh. Most of the Awami League leaders fled and set up a government-in-exile in Calcutta, declaring Bangladesh an independent state. Internal resistance was mobilized by some Bengali units of the regular army. Eventually, on Dec. 3, 1971, the Indian army invaded the territory of its neighbor. The Pakistani army surrendered on December 16.  Thus after long nine months of massacre the war of Liberation came to an end and Bangladesh won freedom. Now 16th December is observed as the Victory Day. Bangabandhu Sheikh Our victory in the war of independence was a hard-earned one. We should not let this great achievement go in vain.

 

A Winter Morning

A winter morning is both enjoyable and distressful. It is naturally a very cold morning. There is dense fog all around. Sometimes the fog is so dense that the sun rays can't get through it. Nothing can be seen even at a little distance. Dew drops fall at night. When the morning sun peeps they look like glittering gold on grasses and leaves. It is pleasant to the rich but curse to the poor. The poor village people and the slum dwellers in cities suffer greatly for want of warm clothes. Farmers have to go to the fields with their materials. The workers of low classes have to go to their workplace in the morning. In the villages, children and old people gather straw and make fires to warm themselves. The old people bask in the sun or warm themselves beside fireplace. In the village market, some people come out to sell 'date juice'. The scenery of towns is totally different from villages. The people of the town get up from bed a bit late.  They also enjoy the winter morning. Thus a winter morning is not only enjoyable but also distressful to people.

 

Benefits of Early Rising

The practice of getting up early in the morning is defined as early rising. This habit is incredibly beneficial for people of all ages. The habit of rising early has numerous mental and physical benefits for us. It is necessary for keeping good health. By getting up early, one can have enough time for having a morning walk or some physical exercise, and enjoy the dust-free, oxygen-rich fresh air by the water or in an open ground. They can even have the chance to enjoy the sunrise and soak in the sunshine for a while. Early rising can result in refreshing both the mind and the body. One can also absorb the peaceful and pleasant ambiance of the surroundings, or the chance to experience the beauty of the world, which is full of bright flowers, green fields, and birds chirping. All of these factors contribute to an early riser's overall happiness and health. After that, one can begin their daily task earlier without worrying much about it or any sort of anxiety. Therefore, they can get more time to work, earn more money, and become prosperous. If a person does not get up early, they may encounter numerous challenges throughout the day. Their day may start in a hurry or rush. After working for a few hours, they would easily feel exhausted. Most probably, that would be much faster than the early risers. We all want to avoid these unpleasant situations and maintain our mental and physical wellness. According to an English proverb, "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." Thus, rising early is beneficial to one's health, prosperity, and wisdom. Therefore, we should all get up early in the morning.

 

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