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Chittagong , Rangamati, Bangladesh

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Words and Phrases of special use


Words and Phrases of special use

Question Pattern for Examination
       Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/ words given in the box:-

as if

have to

as soon as

it

was born

let alone

would rather

there

had better

what if


a)         We ––– pay a visit to Cox’s Bazar than the Sundarbans. We have already visited the Sundarbans.

b)         The storm was raging violently. We got out ––– it abated.

c)      Fardin is always boastful of his uncles. He talks ––– they were the most powerful men in the country.

d)        My college is far away from our house. I ––– walk a long way to go to my college.

e)         Jasim Uddin is a rural poet. He ––– in 1903 in a village named Tambulkhana in Faridpur.

f)          ––– is very hot today. Load shedding is aggravating the situation.

g)         Maruf cannot earn 50 marks ––– 80 marks. He is a student of average standard.

h)         ––– are many mango trees around our home. They give us very sweet mangoes.

i)          Faiaz seems to be weak. He ––– consult an experienced doctor.

j)         The river is calm. ––– we swim in the river? To swim in the river is a nice experience.



Important Words and Phrases:
·         Be born / is born / Was born
·         Have to
·         Would rather
·         Had better
·         Let alone
·         As soon as
·         There/it
·         Would you mind                      
·         What if              
·         As if/As Though  
·         No sooner had / Scarcely had / Hardly had                  
·         What`s ……like/What`s it like   
·         What does…….look like    
·         Used to  
·         It is time/It is high time
·         In case
·         So that
·         Lest
·         Unless
·         In order to 
·         Till/ Until
·         If
·         With a view to
·         So that / in order that

Usages of some important words and phrases:
Be Born:
“Be Born” is used in passive form to express birth place and birth date of a person.
For Example:
·         Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in Churulia of West Bengal.
·         Bangab ndu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born in 1920 in Tungipara of Gopal gonj district.
·         How many children are born every year in Bangladesh?

Have To:
“Have To” is used to express strong obligation.
For Example:
·         Deforestation is a matter of great  concern. We have to take necessary steps against cutting down of trees.
·         We have to educate all and work hard to develop our country.
·         We have discussed for a long time. We can’t take much time any more. We have to come to a conclusion.

Would rather:
“Would rather ” is used to express comparison  and preference between two persons/things.
For Example:
·         To tell a lie is a great sin. I would rather die than tell a lie.
·         Sohel is a very good natured boy. He would rather stay at home than mix with the bad boys.
·         You would rather build your own house than live in a rented house.

Had better:
“Had better” is used to express moral obligation.
For Example:
·         Rina’s dress looks very dirty. She had better buy a new dress.
·         It is raining outside. You had better take an umbrella.
·         Sheela is suffering from fever. She had better see a doctor.

Let alone:
“Let alone” is used to express something that can’t be imagined.
For Example:
·         Rahman is a poor man. He can’t buy a mobile phone let alone a car.
·         Our learners develop a very poor skill of writing. They can’t write fairly well even
in Bangla let alone English.
·         His economic condition is very poor. He can’t afford per meal a day let alone square meal.

What if:
“What if” is used to express the fear of happening something.
For Example:
·         Helmet should be used while driving a motorcycle what if you were driving your bike and met a serious accident?
·         Rina: what if we miss the bus? Mina: we will take a taxi.
·         The authority of DU cut ties with Pakistan what if the govt. of BD takes initiatives to cut off diplomatic relation with Pakistan?

What’s it like:
“What’s it like” is used to express the feelings or emotions of a person.
For Example:
·         What’s it like swimming in the sea? It seems very heroic to me.
·         I have never travelled by air What’s it like flying in the sky?
·         What’s it like Living in Bangladesh? you seem to be very happy with your friend in Bangladesh.

What does…….look like?
“What does…….look like?” is used to express the appearance of a person or an object.
For Example:
·         What does a peacock look like?
·         What does albatross look like?
·         What does the frozen mountain peak look like?

Introductory There:
“Introductory There” is used to express the existence of something.
For Example:
·         There lived a mighty warrior named Kubla Khan.
·         There lived a wise man but he was not known to all.
·         There are many rivers in Bangladesh. The rivers abound with plenty of fishes.

As if/As though:
“As if/As though” is used to express the similarity between two persons/objects.
Note:    i) Present Simple + As if/ as though   +Past Simple
              ii) Past Simple+ As if/ as though + Past Perfect
For Example:
·         He always acts as if/as though he were smarter than anyone.
·         He talks as if/as though he knew everything.
·         He pretends as if/as though he were a mad.

As soon as:
“As soon as” is used to say that something  happens immediately after something else.
For Example:
·         The play will start as soon as the rain stops.
·         As soon as the mother heard the news, she cried loudly.
·         Panic seized me as soon as I heard his roaring voice.

No sooner had …than/Scarcely had …when/ hardly had …when or before
 “No sooner had ………than / Scarcely had ……when / hardly had …when or before” is used to say that something  happens immediately after something else.
For Example:
·         No sooner had the students seen their teacher than they entered the class.
·         Scarcely had the students seen their teacher when they entered the class.
·         Hardly had the students seen their teacher when or before they entered the class.

Used to:
“Used to” is used to express the past habits of a person.
For Example:
·         I used to swim in the river when I was a boy.
·         He used to do many harmful activities.
·         I used to bathe in the pond but now I have stopped.
  
It’s time/ It is high time:
“It’s time/ It is high time” is used to say something in an emphatic way that it should happen or be done right now.
Past Simple Tense is used after it's time/it’s high time
Note to remember: If Subject is not used after it's time/ It is high time, infinitive form of verb is used after it’s time/ it’s high time.
For Example:
·         It’s time/ It is high time You left this place.
·         It’s time/ It is high time people stopped corruption.
·         It’s time/ It is high time to study seriously.

Unless:
Unless means the same as  ‘if… not’ (Negative if clause).
Unless is used  instead of  “if …not”  in conditional sentences of all types.
For Example:
·         Unless he came, I would not go.
·         I would not help him unless he wanted.
·         Unless he studied seriously during home quarantine, he could not get chance in Dhaka University.

Would you mind:
“Would you mind” is used for asking politely for doing something.
Note: (Verb+ing) form is used after Would you mind.
For Example:
·         It is raining heavily. Would you mind closing the window?
·         Would you mind eating sea fish?
·         Would you mind taking tea with me?

Lest:
Lest is used in order to avoid/prevent the risk of happening something.
Note: Subject+ should/might is used after Lest.
For Example:
·         She studies hard lest she should get GPA 5.
·         Walk fast lest you should miss the train.
·         He climbed up a tree lest the bear might attack him.

In order that/so that:
“In order that / so that “ is used to indicate the purpose of an action.
For Example:
·         He studies medicine so that he may be a doctor.
·         We should keep the environment free from pollution in order that we may live a healthy life.
·         There are many obstacles in our way to success. We must work hard so that we can overcome those obstacles.

Till/ Until:
“ Till /Until” is used to indicate when something will happen, begin, or end.
Till can be used both in affirmative and negative sentences but Until is always used in affirmative sentences.
For Example:
·         Please wait here till/until I come back.
·         Rina waited until she got her result.
·         They waited till we did not reach the station.

With a view to:
 “With a view to” is used to suggest the purpose of an action. (Verb +ing ) is used after with a view to.
For Example:
·         He came to me with a view to drinking a glass of water.
·         All of us have to work hard with a view to achieving success.
·         They came to you with a view to saying sorry.

If:
First Condition
If +Present Simple, Future Simple
For Example:
·         If we waste our time, all evil thoughts will crowd our brain.
·         If it rains, I will not go out.
·         If you waste your time, you will suffer in the long run.

Second Condition
If+ Past Simple, Sub + would/could/might + base form of verb
For Example:
·         If he came, I would go
·         I would help him if he wanted
·         If he studied seriously during home quarantine, he would get chance in Dhaka University.

Third Condition
If +Past Perfect, Sub + would have/could have/might have + Past Participle form of verb.  
For Example:
·         If I had seen him, I would have told him the matter.
·         If you had started earlier, you would not have missed the bus.
·         If I had been a king, I would have helped the poor.


Exercise on Phrases/Words with special use

Complete the sentences with suitable phrase/ words given in the box:-

1.

as if

have to

as soon as

it

was born

let alone

would rather

there

had better

what if

a)         We ––– pay a visit to Cox’s Bazar than the Sundarbans. We have already visited the Sundarbans.

b)         The storm was raging violently. We got out ––– it abated.

c)         Fardin is always boastful of his uncles. He talks ––– they were the most powerful men in the country.

d)        My college is far away from our house. I ––– walk a long way to go to my college.

e)         Jasim Uddin is a rural poet. He ––– in 1903 in a village named Tambulkhana in Faridpur.

f)          ––– is very hot today. Load shedding is aggravating the situation.

g)         Maruf cannot earn 50 marks ––– 80 marks. He is a student of average standard.

h)         ––– are many mango trees around our home. They give us very sweet mangoes.

i)           Faiaz seems to be weak. He ––– consult an experienced doctor.

j)           The river is calm. ––– we swim in the river? To swim in the river is a nice experience.

Solution: (a) would rather (b) as soon as (c) as if (d) have to (e) was born (f) It (g) let alone (h) There (i) had better (j) What if

2.

would you mind

used to

as if

as soon as

let alone

had better

it

would rather

so that

what if

a)         He acts ––– he were rich. So nobody likes him.

b)         ––– eating sea fish? I think you will enjoy a lot.

c)         Aloka can’t afford to buy a cell phone, ––– a laptop. Actually she is very poor.

d)        It may rain today. You ––– leave earlier.

e)         Sometimes we become speechless remembering our childhood memories. We ––– swim in the river.

f)          ––– is many years since we first met. How time does fly!

g)         His mother being sick, he needs to go home ––– possible.

h)         We ––– develop our humanity than observe hartal and strike. Let us change our destructive culture.

i)           There started a heavy storm when I was about to go out. ––– I had been out there?

j)           He took a part time job ––– he could earn some money. He was very sincere.

Solution(a)as if (b) Would you mind (c) let alone (d) had better (e) used to (f) It (g) as soon as (h) would rather (i) What if (j) so that

 

 

3.

as soon as

what does...look like

what if

what’s it like

it

had better

was born

let alone

have to

would rather

a)         Deforestation is a matter of great concern. We ––– take immediate steps against cutting down trees at random.

b)         To tell a lie is a great sin. We ––– die than tell a lie. Otherwise none will believe us.

c)         Helmet should be used while driving a motorcycle. ––– you were driving your bike and met a serious accident?

d)        ––– swimming in the sea? It seems to be very heroic to me.

e)         ––– mother heard the news, she cried loudly. She lost her child in a car accident.

f)          Rome was not built in a day. ––– took a long time and hard labour to build this city.

g)         Rahman is a poor man. He cannot buy a shirt, ––– a car.

h)         Kazi Nazrul Islam is our rebel poet. He ––– in Churulia of West Bengal.

i)           Rina’s dress looks very dirty. It is old enough. She ––– buy a new dress.

j)           Rana: Hi, Robi ––– a pea-cock –––?

Robi: It’s a very nice bird. It knows how to dance.

Solution: (a) have to (b) would rather (c) What if (d) What’s it like (e) As soon as (f) It (g) let alone (h) was born (i) had better (j) what does ... look like

4.

there

what if

have to

No sooner had

would rather

lest

as if

let alone

What does...look like

be born

a)         The students were loitering in the corridor. ––– they seen the teacher than they entered the classroom.

b)         Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the father of our nation. He ––– in 1920 in Tungipara of Gopalganj district.

c)         I can’t stand Rubel. He always acts ––– he were smarter than everyone.

d)        The little girl was suddenly crossing the road. A bus was passing by. As it came near the girl, the driver halted it. ––– he wouldn’t have stopped the bus?

e)         Shoma ––– live in a hostel than live in her relative’s home. She feels free and comfortable in the hostel.

f)          You started late. Now, you are walking slowly. Walk fast ––– you should miss the bus.

g)         He is very poor. He can’t afford to travel by an AC bus ––– an aeroplane.

h)         Daughter     : Mom, ––– an albatross ––– ?

Mother        :My dear, an albatross is a very large white bird that lives in the Pacific and Southern Oceans.

i)           Logn ago, ––– lived a mighty warrior named Kublai Khan. He was the grandson of Chenghis Khan.

j)           I ––– seek advice from a doctor. I have been suffering from fever for a long time.

Solution: (a) No sooner had (b) was born (c) as if (d) What if (e) would rather (f) lest (g) let alone (h) what does ... look like (i) there (j) have to

5.

as if

let alone

what does...look like

was born

there

what’s it like

have to

as soon as

had better

would rather

a)         In modern times, ––– has been a great change in the attitude of man regarding superstitious belief.

b)         Our learners develop a very poor writing skill. They cannot write fairly well even in Bangla, ––– in English.

c)         Some city dwellers behaviour is often too formal. They speak in such a way ––– they were never in the village.

d)        I have never travelled by air. ––– flying in the sky?

e)         Riaz         : ––– the frozen mountain peak –––?

Purnima   : It looks like a white dome.

f)          Sheela is suffering from tooth-ache. She ––– see a dentist.

g)         Play is delayed due to rain. It will resume ––– the rain stops.

h)         Sohel is a very good-natured boy. He ––– stay at home than mix with bad companions.

i)           Milton was a poet of versatile genius. He ––– in 1608 in England. He used to believe that one should start a profession after taking necessary preparations.

j)           We have discussed for quite a long time. We can’t take much time any more. We ––– come to a conclusion.

Solution: (a) there (b) let alone (c) as if (d) What's it like (e) What does ... look like (f) had better (g) as soon as (h) would rather (i) was born (j) have to

6.

it is high time

in case

lest

as though

no sooner had

unless

would you mind

have to

used to

as long as

a)      There is foul smell in the room. ––– opening the windows?

b)      Tomorrow I will be very busy. So, I’ll say good-bye now ––– I don’t see you again.

c)      We ––– educate all and work hard to develop our country.

d)     Nobody likes Karim at all. He talks ––– he knew everything.

e)      The poor will continue to suffer ––– they are illiterate.

f)       Nobody likes you here. ––– you left this place.

g)      He saw a bear coming towards him. So, he climbed up a tree ––– the bear might attack him.

h)      Everybody disliked Rakib. He ––– do many harmful activities.

i)        Time is very important in our life. You cannot prosper in life ––– you make proper use of time.

j)        The students were talking in the class. ––– the teacher entered the class than they stopped talking.

Solution: (a) Would you mind (b) in case (c) have to (d) as though (e) as long as (f) It is high time (g) lest (h) used to (i) unless (j) No sooner had

7.        

there

as soon as

what does...look like

was born

what if

has to

as if

what’s it like

let alone

would rather

a)      It was 45 years ago when a new country named Bangladesh in the world map ––– at the cost of millions of lives.

b)      During the liberation war of Bangladesh ––– was a great American singer George Harrison who sang for Bangladesh.

c)      ––– living in Bangladesh? You seem to be very happy with your life in Bangladesh.

d)     My foreign friend told me, “you ––– leave this country than live here. I replied, “This is my motherland.”

e)      In 1971 the Pakistani army did terrible atrocities against the Bangladeshis. Pakistan ––– apologize for this to Bangladesh.

f)       Pakistan always plays a role against Bangladesh. We cannot expect any co-operation from them ––– apology.

g)      The elements of anti-liberation forces came out of their cocoons ––– the father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was killed.

h)      Some persons living in Bangladesh always try to make conspiracy against thecountry ––– Bangladesh were not their own country.

i)        The authorities of Dhaka University cut ties with Pakistan. ––– the government of Bangladesh takes initiatives to cut off diplomatic relation with Pakistan?

j)        Teacher: Learners, ––– the national flower of Bangladesh ––– ?

Solution: (a) was born (b) there (c) What's it like (d) would rather (e) has to/ had to (f) let alone (g) as soon as (h) as if (i) What if (j) what does ... look like

8.

had better

let alone

as if

as soon as

was born

what does...look like

there

would you mind

it

would rather

a)      The room appears to be suffocating. ––– opening the windows?

b)      It is raining outside. You ––– take an umbrella.

c)      He cannot read newspaper, ––– edit a newspaper.

d)     ––– lived a wise man but he was not well known to all.

e)      You look tired. ––– appears to me that you have worked hard.

f)       Ismail is a symbol of versatile genius. He ––– in a needy family.

g)      ––– a dinosaur –––? Have you ever seen it?

h)      He proceeded ––– he had never seen me. His defiant behaviour offended me.

i)        Panic seized me ––– I heard his roaring voice.

j)        Though I am in dire need of money,I ––– die than seek any financial help from him.

Solution: (a) Would you mind (b) had better (c) let alone (d) There (e) It (f) was born (g) What does ... look like (h) as if (i) as soon as (j) would rather

9.

let alone

as if

as soon as

had better

what’s like

if

it

would rather

have to

there

a)      I met him ten years ago. I can hardly recall his name, ––– his address.

b)      ––– has been many years since I saw him. So, I cannot recognize him.

c)      Don’t behave ––– you knew everything. Remember all others here are senior to you.

d)     You ––– build your own house than live in a rented house. House rent has increased much nowadays.

e)      Give him the good news ––– you meet him.

f)       ––– are many rivers in Bangladesh. The rivers abound with plenty of fishes.

g)      ––– I had a typewriter, I would type well.

h)      You ––– consult with a doctor. The condition of your health may deteriorate.

i)        ––– he –––? He is friendly and he can help you.

j)        Time is over. I ––– go now.

Solution: (a) let alone (b) it (c) as if (d) would rather (e) as soon as (f) There (g) If (h) had better (i) What's ... like (j) have to

10.

there

let alone

it

as if

what... look like

have to

as soon as

was born

had better

would rather

a)      We ––– not go out today. A riot has broken out in our locality.

b)      ––– is a good idea to walk in the morning. One can take it as an important form of physical exercise, because it refreshes both the body and mind.

c)      Do you often ––– travel on business? You are always seen travelling abroad.

d)     Long ago, ––– lived a very pious man. His name was Hatem Tai and he was very kind-hearted.

e)      ––– does a clown –––? You’ve seen a clown in the circus many a time.

f)       ––– I see my father coming, my heart fills up with joy. I am very much fond of my father.

g)      I got a job at a bar. But I hate working at a bar. I ––– be a waiter than a barman.

h)      Kazi Nazrul Islam ––– in an impoverished family. He had to earn even when he was a small boy.

i)        The economic condition of Robi is very poor. He cannot afford one meal per day ––– square meals.

j)        After the final match of the FIFA World Cup 2014, Messi looked ––– he were completely routed. His cherished dream had been shattered.

Solution: (a) had better (b) It (c) have to (d) there (e) What ... look like (f) As soon as (g) would rather (h) was born (i) let alone (j) as if

11.

unless

let alone

it

there

would you mind

as if

neither

had better

as as fast as

the older...the more

a)      When my brother was a child, he wouldn’t look at all like my father. ––– he gets, ––– he looks like him.

b)      ––– are hundreds of languages spoken regularly by human beings. But everywhere of the world people speak English.

c)      A: They won’t be enjoying a holiday this year.

B: ––– we.

d)     It is admitted by all that a deer can run fast. But it cannot run ––– a Cheetah.

e)      He loves his garden very much. He does not allow his sons to pluck anyflower,––– other children.

f)       I cannot carry the box on my back. ––– taking the box into the room?

g)      ––– is very difficult to get good grade in Bengali and English.

h)      It is getting dark. You ––– go home right now.

i)        The man was seriously injured in an accident. He would have died ––– he had been taken to a nearby hospital.

j)        The boy talks too much of himself. He talks ––– he knew everything.

Solution: (a) The older ... the more (b) There (c) Neither will (d) as fast as (e) let alone (f) Would you mind (g) It (h) had better (i) unless (j) as if

12.

had better

was born

would rather

as soon as

let alone

in order to

has to

as if

whenever

there

a)      The students were making a noise in the class. But ––– the teacher entered the class, they kept quiet.

b)      It was a hot summer day. A crow felt very thirsty. So it was flying here and there  ––– find water.

c)      Panna was a criminal. So he was always on his toes. ––– he saw the police, he hid himself.

d)     The man is so weak that he cannot walk. He cannot walk even a kilometer ––– five kilometers.

e)      ––– is a nice kitchen garden just behind our house. So we can get fresh vegetables from there.

f)       I am too tired to talk. I can no longer give you company. You ––– leave me and let me take rest.

g)      Though I am poor, I hate begging. Begging is most disreputable. I ––– die than beg.

h)      Michail Madhusudan Dutt was a popular Bengali poet. He ––– in a sophisticated Hindu family, but he took Christianity when he was young.

i)        My friend Ratul talks ––– he were a millionaire. But he comes of an impoverished family. Moreover, he is good for nothing.

j)        Rana is a meritorious student. He is the first boy in our class. He ––– study hard and work more to maintain his position in the class.

Solution: (a) as soon as (b) in order to (c) Whenever (d) let alone (e) There (f) had better (g) would rather (h) was born (i) as if (j) has to

13.

but for

used to

was born

no sooner had

had better

as if

it

what do you mean

has to

what’s the matter

a)      Shamsur Rahman ––– in Dhaka in 1929. He is famous both as a poet and a novelist.

b)      ––– Diamond jumped upon the table than the lighted candle fell on the papers. It caused a great damage to Newton’s research works.

c)      You –––  apply to the principal of your college for granting you a stipend. He will surely see on it.

d)     Thomas Alva Edison was very inquisitive in his childhood. He ––– do many harmful activities. However, he made a lot of inventions.

e)      One evening I returned home groaning with a bad headache. My mother asked me, “––– with you? Why do you look so pale?

f)       ––– your timely intervention, I would have been assaulted by them. I was just a victim of circumstances.

g)      –––? How can a rope bite a man? It is quite unbelievable.

h)      He tells the matter ––– he knew it. Actually, he is quite ignorant of it.

i)        ––– is a good idea to walk in the morning. Morning walk is very healthful.

j)        A good citizen ––– perform a lot of things. These things will enable him to become a true patriot.

Solution: (a) was born (b) No sooner had (c) had better (d) Used to (e) What’s the matter (f) But for (g) What do you mean (h) as if (i) It (j) has to

14.

as if

was born

as soon as

it

what does...look like

there

have to

let alone

would rather

had better

a)      Manners make a man. Students ––– practice good manners in everyday life.

b)      Most students in our country are weak in English. They ––– follow the advice of their teachers for improvement.

c)      He tries to show off his knowledge in English. He speaks English ––– he were an Englishman.

d)     Cox’s Bazar is a popular tourist hub. ––– are many nice hotels for tourists.

e)      The other day I met an old rickshawpuller. He told me that he ––– pull a rickshaw than beg.

f)       A poor man struggles hard to survive in our country. He can hardly earn Tk. 200 a day, ––– Tk. 2000.

g)      In Dhaka city, traffic jam is very common. ––– may occur anywhere anytime.

h)      Smoking is one of the major causes of heart attack and cancer. ––– a smoker stops smoking, he can avoid the risk of any danger.

i)        Have you ever heard the name of William Shakespeare? He ––– on 23rd April, 1564 in England. He was one of the greatest dramatists of the world.

j)        Son      : Dad, ––– an alien –––?

Father  : Well. Aliens are believed to come from another planet. Films and science fiction tell us about them. They are really awesome.

Solution: (a) had better (b) have to (c) as if (d) There (e) would rather (f) let alone (g) It (h) As soon as (i) was born (j) What does ... look like

15.

was born

would you mind

there

would rather

what does...look like

as if

let alone

had better

have to

as soon as

a)      He cannot tell my name, ––– my address. He is lying.

b)      The Bangladeshi cricketers have done well in the World Cup. They ––– struggle more to win the World Cup.

c)      ––– the earth –––? It’s not completely round.

d)     I ––– walk than get on the bus. This time the bus is very crowded.

e)      ––– I reached the station, the train left. Really I was lucky.

f)       Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah was a great linguist. He ––– in 1885 A.D.

g)      He acts ––– he were rich. So nobody likes him.

h)      You look sick. You ––– go home immediately.

i)        ––– was a boy at the door. He wanted to talk to me.

j)        ––– eating sea fish? I think you will enjoy a lot.

Solution: (a) let alone (b) have to (c) What ...look like (d) would rather (e) As soon as (f) was born (g) as if (h) had better (i) There (j) Would you mind

16.

was born

what’s...like it

it

let alone

there

would rather

as soon as

had better

as if

what if

a)      ––– your family –––? Our family is not so big. It’s comparatively small.

b)      Today is a raining day. You ––– not go to office today.

c)      I have a bad headache. I ––– go to doctor.

d)     ––– lived an old man in a village. He was very wise.

e)      My sister is acting ––– she were all in all. She always acts like this way.

f)       I’ll call you ––– I arrive. Then we will go to market.

g)      Prabha can’t afford to buy a cell phone, ––– a laptop. Actually she is very poor.

h)      Punctuality is the habit of doing things exactly in time. ––– is, of course, a good habit.

i)        Tajuddin Ahmed, the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh, ––– in 1925. He was a wise man.

j)        Rina     : ––– we miss the bus?

Mina    : We will take a taxi then.

Solution: (a) What's ... like (b) would rather (c) had better (d) There (e) as if (f) as soon as (g) let alone (h) It (i) was born (j) What if

17.

there

what if

was born

had better

as long as

let alone

have to

as if

it

as soon as

a)      ––– is really unfortunate for a boy like him to fail in the exam.

b)      He cannot score a goal, ––– a hattrick.

c)      His mother being sick, he needs to go home ––– possible.

d)     The manager says alone; It seems ––– others had nothing to say.

e)      No one is happy with her result; She ––– understand it.

f)       ––– you lose your pen?

g)      ––– lived a very clever fox in a jungle.

h)      The poor will continue to suffer ––– they are illiterate.

i)        Zahir Raihan ––– on 19 August, 1935 in Feni.

j)        We ––– educate all and work hard to develop our country.

Solution: (a) It (b) let alone (c) as soon as (d) as if (e) had better (f) What if (g) There (h) as long as (i) was born (j) have to

18.

had better

there

have to

would rather

let alone

as if

it

what’s it like

was born

as soon as

a)      Motin’s father is a low paid service holder. He has no ability to buy a bi-cycle for his son, ––– a motor bike.

b)      I’ve never travelled by air. ––– travelling in the sky?

c)      Let’s go to the cinema. ––– is not worth waiting any longer.

d)     I am tired. I ––– stay at home than go outside.

e)      You look very anxious. And you cannot continue your study any longer. You ––– take rest.

f)       I am surprised to hear his speeches. He speaks ––– he knew the ins and outs of the incident.

g)      Salam feels pain in his chest. He ––– go back to the hospital for a scan next week.

h)      Tagore ––– in 1861. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.

i)        ––– is no fish here. It is a swimming pool.

j)        I went there to meet with him. ––– I saw him, I rushed to talk to him.

Solution: (a) let alone (b) What's it like (c) It (d) would rather (e) have to (I) as if (g) had better (h) was born (i) There (j) As soon as

19.

have to

there

what’s it like

would rather

what does...look like

as soon as

had better

as if

was born

let alone

a)      Many people think that they have no joy in their life. We ––– find out how we can make our life happier.

b)      Abbas is a good boy. He ––– read novel than watch TV.

c)      Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He ––– on February 12, 1809 in Kentucky.

d)     Jony does not come late at any work. I ––– ring him at once. He must have fallen in any problem.

e)      Aditto is a dull student. He cannot pass in C-grade, ––– in A-grade.

f)       Rahim lives in a big village. But ––– is no high school here.

g)      The condition of the patient is very critical. The doctor wanted to operate ––– possible.

h)      Mizan is an honest man. He talks about the matter ––– he knew everything.

i)        Karim  : ––– the sculpture –––?

Rahim  : I think it is like a horse.

j)        ––– writing in the paper? You seem to be very happy with this pen.

Solution: (a) have to (b) would rather (c) was  born (d) had better (e) let alone (f) there (g) as soon as (h) as if (i) what does ... look like (j) What's it like

20.

let alone

was born

there

what is it like

what if

has to

it

as if

what does...look like

had better

a)      He treats me ––– I were his younger brother. Actually he is one of my distant relatives.

b)      Rima is a daughter of poor parents. She has no private tutor. So she ––– study hard.

c)      ––– was a stormy night. It was raining also.

d)     I cannot ride a bike, ––– a car. I have no money to buy any of these two things.

e)      Victor Hugo is a famous French novelist and dramatist. He ––– in 1802.

f)       Salma, ––– a kangaroo –––?

g)      Today is holiday. ––– going to the zoo?

h)      you are not attentive to your study. ––– you fail in the exam?

i)        You ––– not cross the river at this moment. The river is very rough now.

j)        ––– flows a river by our village. We often swim in it.

Solution: (a) as if (b) has to (c) It (d) let alone (e)  was born (f) what does ... look like (g) what is it like (h) What if (i) had better (j) There

21.

would rather

as if

has to

had better

as soon as

there

what’s it like

it

let alone

what if

a)      To be successful one ––– be disciplined. For, without maintaining a disciplined life, none can succeed in life.

b)      He cannot express his ideas in Bangla, ––– in English. He is not studious at all.

c)      I ––– lead a simple life than earn a lot of money illegally and lead an aristocratic life. I always hate corruption and the corrupt.

d)     While taking exam, students should check if they have attempted all the questions. ––– they finish writings. But unfortunately some students do not do it.

e)      Today it is drizzling. So, ––– taking kedgeree at lunch?

f)       Rahim is meritorious but poor. He ––– do a private tuition in the afternoon to afford his educational expenses.

g)      Touhid is a good singer. We have invited him only to our cultural function. ––– he misses?

h)      Mahmud always talkshe knew everything. Actually he is not a learned man.

i)        ––– is unfortunate that many students spoil most of their time by using facebook.

j)        Now we get information within some seconds. Cell phones are doing this miraculous thing. But ––– was a time we had to wait days after days for a letter to come and bring the news about our near and dear ones.

Solution: (a) has to (b) let alone (c) would rather (d) as soon as (e) what's it like (f) had better (g) what if (h) as if (i) It (j) there

22.

what’s it like

was born

would rather

had better

as though

let alone

what if

have to

as soon as

there

a)      Sheikh Hasina is the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She ––– in Gopalganj in 1947. She is the eldest of five children of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

b)      ––– I finished reading over the problem, the answer leapt to my mind. Actually I was absent minded.

c)      You are too fat. You ––– eat two rusks and an apple every lunch.

d)     New Zealand is a very cold country. I  ––– live in a warm country.

e)      Once –––  lived a farmer. He had a faithful dog. The farmer loved the dog very much.

f)       The girl looks very ugly. She looks  ––– she didn’t sleep last night.

g)      I have never met any actor, ––– Shahrukh Khan. But I am his great fan.

h)      Please don’t worry. I am thinking what to do. You don’t ––– clean the car.

i)        You look very pale. ––– you consult with a lawyer?

j)        ––– playing in the middle of the street? You seem to be very anxious playing with risk.

Solution: (a) was born (b) As soon as (c) had better (d) would rather (e) there (f) as though (g) let alone (h) have to what if (j) What's it like

23.

What about

No longer

No sooner had

but for

What’s it like

What if

Would you mind

Would rather

In order to

Let alone

a)      There have been significant changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many of these ––– exist.

b)      It is raining heavily. ––– the bus doesn’t come?

c)      I have already taken my breakfast. ––– your breakfast?

d)     You are hungry now. ––– taking a sandwich?

e)      Mr. Islam would like to go abroad. ––– he arrived at the airport than the airliner landed.

f)       ––– your help, I would have been in real trouble. I am very grateful to you.

g)      ––– living in a forest? Some people in Africa live in the forest.

h)      His father ––– resign his job than continue it with dishonour. He is very determined to do so.

i)        The boy is very poor. He cannot earn his bread ––– education.

j)        Accessibility to higher education in our country is very difficult. Students must work hard ––– get themselves admitted into universities.

Solution: (a)  no longer (b) What if (c) What about (d) Would you mind (e) No sooner had (f) But for (g) What’s it like (h) would rather (i) let alone (j) in order to

24.

there

used to

would you mind

however

there

what if

what does...look like

had better

as soon as

needn’t

a)      The exam was difficult. –––, I answered all of the questions correctly.

b)      A: ––– the teacher comes late? B: We’ll keep silent in the class.

c)      We ––– have booked a table. The restaurant is empty!

d)     It was a total disaster in the locality. ––– was a six-month supply of food and water-but not a soul to consume it.

e)      It ––– be difficult to buy fresh pasta in the UK. Now you can get it everywhere even in Bangladesh.

f)       We ––– go home. It’s getting dark.

g)      He’ll be back tomorrow. I’ll give him the message ––– I see him.

h)      Long ago ––– lived a hare in a forest. He was always proud of his speed. A tortoise also lived nearby.

i)        A: ––– my garden –––? B: It looks like a piece of heaven on earth.

j)        A: How can I help you? B: ––– taking the boxes into the room?

Solution: (a) However (b) What if (c) needn't (d) There (e) used to (f) had better (g) as soon as (h) there (i) What does ... look like (j) Would you mind

25.

was born

wish

what’s...like

need not

would you mind

there

as fast as

would rather

had better

 

a)      Once upon a time ––– lived a young man named Androcles. He was caught by a slave merchant who sold him to a rich man of another country.

b)      He is my friend for the last five years. But I did never ask him where he –––.

c)      I ––– resign my job than tolerate injustice. I have moral courage to raise voice against injustice.

d)     He can see well. He ––– ase any spectacle.

e)      I ––– could attend your birthday party. But I am sorry I will not be able to attend because of my examination.

f)       She came to our house but left immediately. It seemed she went out ––– lightning.

g)      It is very hot inside the room. I ––– go to the open space.

h)      A: ––– the tour –––?

B: It’s great if you don’t mind the travel hazard.

i)        Flight lieutenant Birsrestha Matiur Rahman was a pilot in the Pakistan in the Pakistan Air Force when the liberation war broke out. He ––– on 29 November 1941 at his paternal house.

j)        A: ––– lending your ears to me?

B: Oh, sure. What do you want to say?

Solution: (a) there (b) was born (c) would rather (d) need not (e) wish (f) as fast as (g) had better (h) What’s.... like (i) was born (j) would you mind

26.

there

had better

as if

what does...look like

let alone

what if

was born

would rather

have to

it

a)      Robert Herrick was a poet and a clergyman. He ––– in London.

b)      He deals with me ––– I were his friend. But I do not know him.

c)      ––– was in China that the art of Bonsai originated perhaps more than 1000 years ago.

d)     It’s free. You don’t ––– pay for it.

e)      I ––– take coffee in lieu of tea. But I like both of them.

f)       I cannot ride a bicycle ––– a motor cycle. I have no money to buy any of them.

g)      Your mother is ill. So I think you ––– go home early.

h)      It’s going to become a little bit dangerous there, ––– we had it somewhere else?

i)        The Taj Mahal is the tomb of Mamtaj Mahal. But I have no idea about. ––– it –––.

j)        ––– will be somebody waiting for you at the bus stand. Hurry up.

Solution: (a) was born (b) as if (c) It (d) have to (e) would rather (f) let alone (g) had better (h) what if (i) what does ... look like (j) There

27.

There

what’s it like

Had better

have to

Would rather

what if

What does...look like

It

Let alone

Was born

a)      ––– is a sunny day and seems that rain will not fall soon. You can go to college now.

b)      ––– his new pen –––? I have a nice pen.

c)      I cannot have a single farthing, ––– a dollar. How can I buy a new Honda?

d)     Many of our people do not like to speak in English. I ––– speak in English.

e)      ––– is no fish in the pond as the flood has inundated it recently. You will not get any fish here.

f)       ––– we hear any good news from him today? I hope that he will be very glad.

g)      We ––– do it for the sake of the country, particularly for the poor. The poor live from hand to mouth.

h)      You ––– sell the village home considering the future of your children. You should educate your children properly.

i)        The inventor of printing, Johan Gutenberg ––– in 1400 in the city of Mainz, Germany. His contribution is praiseworthy.

j)        ––– living in a crowded city? You seem to be unhappy living in a crowded city.

Solution: (a) It (b) What does ... look like (c) let alone (d) would rather (e) There (f) What If (g) have to (h) had better (i) was born (j) What’s it like

28.

There

was born

would rather

as well as

used to

as if

had better

let alone

had to

lest

a)      His income is very poor. He cannot buy an ordinary watch, ––– a costly one.

b)      He saw a bear coming towards him. So he climbed up a tree ––– the bear might attack him.

c)      Our young generation are following western culture ––– they were born in foreign countries.

d)     The bridge grew old. They ––– repair it.

e)      It is a popular restaurant. We ––– reserve a table.

f)       Don’t worry. It will take some time to get ––– a new place.

g)      It is autumn. They ––– make a journey by boat than a journey by train.

h)      ––– was a time when people used to travel by walking or riding on animals. But at present a revolutionary change has taken place in the transport system.

i)        Humayun Ahmed was a teacher, author, dramatist, playwright and filmmaker. He ––– on 13 November 1948.

j)        I studied psychology, medicine ––– working in a hospital to gain experience.

Solution: (a) let alone (b) lest (c) as if (d) had to (e) had better (f) used to (g) would rather (h) There (i) was born (j) as well as

29.

as if

what’s it like

as soon as

would rather

what if

have to

there

it

let alone

had better

a)      A cultural function is going to be held in our college. ––– putting up the drama ‘Rakta Karabi’ by Rabindranath Tagore?

b)      She cannot speak properly in the class, ––– addressing before a large audience. She is naturally shy and introvert.

c)      You are depending on his money. ––– he fails to give you the money in proper time? He is not reliable.

d)     I am surprised to hear his speeches. He speaks ––– he knew the ins and outs of the incident.

e)      I went there to meet him. ––– I saw him, I rushed to him.

f)       You ––– strart for college early. The sky is getting cloudy and it might rain soon.

g)      I ––– seek his help. A great deal of work is still pending.

h)      ––– is not wise for us to wait here for her. What if she does not come at all?

i)        To be successful in life we ––– be disciplined. Because without leading a disciplined life, none can be great.

j)        Once ––– lived a farmer in a village. He lived a totally carefree life. He never thought of his future.

Solution: (a) What’s it like (b) let alone (c) What if (d) as if (e) As soon as (f) had better (g) have to (h) It (i) would rather (j) there

30.

was born

have to

as long as

what’s it like

would rather

it is high time

let alone

it

what does...look like

as if

a)      Corruption is a great sin. I ––– die than become corrupt.

b)      ––– living in bohemian style?

c)      Aristotle, a great philosopher, ––– in 384 BC.

d)     Mahin knows a little about internet browsing but he speaks ––– he knew everything.

e)      We are losing our valuable working hours as a result of traffic jam. ––– we solved this problem.

f)       I met him one month ago. I can hardly recall his name, ––– his address.

g)      ––– our house –––?

h)      You ––– be careful when you are crossing the road. The road is really busy.

i)        None can live without hope. Infact, ––– there is life there is hope.

j)        ––– seems that he is very sick. He can’t even talk to us.

Solution: (a) would rather (b) What's it like (c) was born (d) as if (e) It is high time (f) let alone (g) What does ... look like (h) have to (i) as long as (j) It

31.

as soon as

what’s it like

What does...look like

would rather

as if

there

was born

had better

let alone

have to

a)      Health is wealth. So we all ––– follow the rules of health.

b)      ––– was a king named Lear. He had three daughters.

c)      I cannot even remember his name, ––– his address.

d)     ––– eating an unboiled egg? This must be injurious to health.

e)      I ––– apply for the job. Unemployed life seems very boring to me now.

f)       He needed our help. We ––– help him than walk home.

g)      We spent much time. We should now conclude ––– possible.

h)      He ––– with a silver spoon. But now he leads a very miserable life.

i)        Kashem comes of a poor family. But his activities are such ––– he were born into a rich family.

j)        Teacher: ––– your sister –––,Jenny?

Solution: (a) have to (b) There (c) let alone (d) What’s it like (e) had better (f) would rather (g) as soon as (h) was born (i) as if (j) What does ... look like

32.

far and wide

so that

enough to 

Crocodile tears

all the best

make sense

rule out

keep body & soul together

as though

as soon as

a)      This is a wrong proposal. People will ––– the proposal.

b)      He made abrupt comments which hardly –––. This is his nature.

c)      After a long time we are meeting. I wish you –––.

d)     He caused pains to me. Now he sheds ––– for me.

e)      The poor earn very little to –––. They cannot hope for the best.

f)       His fame spread –––. He is a famous professor.

g)      ––– he came, we all stood up. He is our principal.

h)      He is wise ––– understand what I say. He is my close friend.

i)        He walked very fast ––– he could reach there in time.

j)        The unknown person talked ––– he were mad.

Solution: (a) rule out (b) make sense (c) all the best (d) crocodile tears (e) keep body and soul together (f) far and wide (g) As soon as (h) enough to (i) so that (j) as though

33.

there

what does....look like

let alone

as soon as

as if

have to

what’s it like

would rather

had better

was born

a)      We ––– be conscious about environment pollution. It's, our duty to keep the environment clean and danger free.

b)      You ––– go to the concert than stay at home. The concert is always enjoyable.

c)      We ––– stop cutting down trees. Deforestation is detrimental to environment.

d)     He can't recall the incident, ––– the cause of it. He became a victim of it.

e)      It looks ––– it’s going to rain. Eveybody expects rain.

f)       I plan to move ––– I find another apartment. I want to live in an apartment.

g)      ––– listening to others? You don't want to talk to others.

h)      Daughter Mom, ––– an albatross –––?

i)        ––– seemed to be no doubt about it. It is wonderful.

j)        Sir Walter Scott was both a poet and a novelist. He ––– in 1771.

Solution: (a) have to (b) would rather (c) had ( better (d) let alone (e) as if (f) as soon; as (g) What's it like (h) What does ... look like (i) There (j) was born

34.

had better

as long as

there

have to

in case

lest

let alone

as if

what if

hardly had

a)      Our parents sacrifice a lot for us. We ––– abide by them.

b)      ––– we reached the station before the train left.

c)      Here is nobody to help me. Please help me ––– I call you.

d)     Mother is calling you. You ––– go home.

e)      Once upon a time ––– lived an honest woodcutter in a village.

f)       He is a poor man. He cannot afford to travel by an AC bus, ––– by an airplane.

g)      We are in the room. ––– it rains outside?

h)      She has an urgent piece of business in Dhaka. She should start ––– she can.

i)        The wooden bridge was very old. The villagers repaired it ––– it might break down.

j)        The boy made a pure fun. He acted ––– he were mad.

Solution: (a) have to (b) Hardly had (c) in case (d) had better (e) there (f) let alone (g) What if (h) as long as (i) lest (j) as if

35.

had better 

there

was born

no sooner had

would you mind

enough to

as soon as

had to

what does...look like

would rather

a)      The road was very busy. He ––– drive carefully.

b)      He is close fisted man. He ––– deposit his money in a bank than spend it for own use.

c)      My father is physically fit. He is fit ––– run for miles at a stretch.

d)     A : –––  your cell phone?

B : It is quite slim and light.

e)      ––– the teacher entered the class room, the students stood up.

f)       He is very sick. He ––– go to a doctor.

g)      Many well off people live in our district. But ––– is no good school here.

h)      Dr. Muhammad Yunus is a man of Nobel laureate. He ––– in Chattogram.

i)        ––– he received the message than he sent me.

j)        I offer you a cup of tea, ––– taking it?

Solution: (a) had to (b) would rather (c) enough to (d) What does ... look like? (e) A soon as (f) had better (g) there (h) was born (i) No sooner had (j) Would you mind

36.

has to

let alone

what if

lest

as if

in case

it is time

wished

used to

what’s...like

a)      You had better take the keys ––– I am out.

b)      The teacher was angry as he did not do his homework. He ––– he had done his homework.

c)      There is not enough room for us, ––– any guests.

d)     He is suffering from diabetes. He ––– give up sugar.

e)      English is very important for us. ––– we adopted proper steps for learning English.

f)       We have to catch the 4:30 bus. ––– he comes late?

g)      He is ––– driving at a high speed. It can be very dangerous.

h)      A : ––– the university admission test?

B : It's really hard and competitive.

i)        He went on speaking ––– I had not said anything.

j)        He saved some money for the future. He did so ––– he should fall into monetary crisis.

Solution: (a) in case (b) wished (c) let alone (d) has to (e) It is time (f) What if (g) used to (h) What's ... like (i) as if (j) lest

37.

could not  

as though

it is

should have

had had

finished

had to

no sooner

in case

neither

a)      Rabindranath was living in London. He ––– live with an English family there.

b)      I have invited some colleagues to dinner. I will buy some candles ––– there is a power-cut.

c)      We reached the station at the eleventh hour. ––– had we reached the station than the train started.

d)     I was in a hurry. I ––– talk to her.

e)      Tired as I was I ––– the work. Then I went to bed.

f)       She always dislikes him. He behaves ––– he were mad.

g)      He does not know what he wants. He is ––– satisfied nor happy.

h)      I ––– my lunch before you came. Where did you go?

i)        ––– five years since I saw you. When are you coming back?

j)        You failed the test because you didn't study. You ––– studied for the test.

Solution: (a) had to (b) in case (c) No sooner (d) could not (e) finished (f) as though (g) neither (h) had had (i) It is (j) should have

38.

act upto  

there

would rather

have to

broke though

keep up

broke away

coming down

cut off

come by

a)      We missed our train. We ––– return home.

b)      I am already late for the college. I ––– start right now.

c)      He searched every corner of his room. ––– wasn’t any book in the room.

d)     He is a good boy. He always ––– his teacher's advice.

e)      A war broke out in the border. The soldiers ––– the enemy’s line

f)       Police block all the roads. Because a convict ––– from the prison.

g)      This is a very valuable stone. How did you ––– this stone?

h)      You spend a lot of money. Try to ––– your budget.

i)        You have done well in the examination, –––it –––.

j)        The price of rice is –––. It will reduce the sufferings of the people.

Solution: (a) had to (b) would rather (c) There (d) acts upto (e) broke through (f) broke away (g) come by (h) cut off (i) keep (it) up (j) coming down

39.

used to  

what if

provided

what’s...like

in case

would rather

let alone

as though

scarcely had

lest

a)      The man takes an umbrella ––– it rains.

b)      They will be playing football ––– the weather is propitious.

c)      I helped him in his danger but he spoke with me ––– I were a stranger to him.

d)     ––– the rain stopped when we resumed our journey.

e)      He ––– reveal the truth than hide it.

f)       Work with honesty and sincerity ––– you should suffer in the long run.

g)      The man is old and feeble. He can't walk properly, ––– run a race.

h)      You got GPA 5 in the previous exam. ––– you will fail in the coming HSC exam?

i)        There is a big play ground near our college. I ––– play there in my boyhood.

j)        ––– your new abode –––?

Solution: (a) in case (b) provided (c) as though (d) Scarcely had (e) would rather (f) lest (g) let alone (h) What if (i) used to (j) What’s ... like

40.

as if   

as fast as

what’s it like

would rather

as soon as

what if

let alone

had better

lest

would you mind

a)      We are a developing nation. We should make the best use of our resources ––– we might lag behind.

b)      ––– jumping from plane with a parachute? It must be thrilling.

c)      I stopped ––– I met my friend. It is many years since I saw him last.

d)     It is noon. But it is dark all around as the cloud has covered the sky. It looks –––itwere evening.

e)      Salam feels pain in his chest. He ––– go back to the hospital for a scan next week.

f)       Though I am poor, I hate begging. I ––– die than beg.

g)      The box is too heavy for me to carry. ––– helping me to carry it?

h)      I am now hot in a position to lend you one thousand taka, ––– one lakh.

i)        A: ––– you miss the college bus?

B : No problem. I will hire a taxi.

j)        A : The time is very short. Write ––– you can.

B : I’m trying my best.

Solution: (a) lest (b) What’s it like (c) as soon as (d) as if (e) had better (f) would rather (g) Would you mind (h) let alone (i) What if (j) as fast as

41.

as soon as    

had to

let alone

according to

as if

no sooner had

had better

would rather

look forward to

would have

a)      These students must succeed. They are studying ––– their teachers' instructions.

b)      My friend is a fearless soldier. He ––– die than surrender.

c)      We were not late to start. But ––– we reached the venue than the doors were closed.

d)     The company chief is not much rigid. If he had been requested properly, he ––– granted your appeal.

e)      Nelson Mandela became president. But he ––– spend decades behind the bars before that.

f)       She doesn’t even speak her own language well, ––– French.

g)      ––– he caught sight of a policeman, he ran away.

h)      She felt ––– all her worries had gone.

i)        Kennedy once said, "I ––– an America which will not be afraid of grace and beauty."

j)        You need a smooth journey. So, you ––– go by train.

Solution: (a) according to (b) would rather (c) no sooner had (d) would have (e) had to (f) let alone (g) As soon as (h) as if (i) look forward to (j) had better

42.

what if    

let alone

had better

get used to

used to

look down upon

would rather

as soon as

what’s it like

there

a)      She is averse to literature. She does not admire tragedy, ––– poetry.

b)      The hunter aimed at a bird. ––– he pulled the string of the bow, it flew away.

c)      ––– stood a tea stall under the banyan tree.

d)     The whole area is already covered by rain water. –––, it rains again?

e)      The canal had silted up making it difficult for the villagers to transport their agricultural produces. They ––– re-excavate it.

f)       You look ill. You ––– stay at home than go to work.

g)      Teach your child not to ––– the downtrodden. This teaching will make him sympathetic.

h)      In ancient time, people were helpless. They ––– fight against the wild animals.

i)        I have no idea of ––– going on a long drive. I had never such an occasion in my life.

j)        ––– walking in the morning. Walking is very important to keep a sound health.

Solution: (a) let alone (b) As soon as (c) There (d) What if (e) had better (f) would rattier (g) look down upon (h) used to (i) what’s it like (j) Get used to

43.

would you mind

whether...or

let alone

as soon as

provided that

have to

what does ....look like

would rather

as if

had better

a)      It is all the same to me ––– you come ––– not.

b)      It is obligatory for all to participate in campaign. Riaz ––– join us if he is physically fit.

c)      Russel: Have you ever seen an EGC machine?

Ruffi: No, I haven’t. Have you? ––– it –––?

d)     I ––– have a walk around than sit idly. I like the surroundings very much here.

e)      The cut on your forehead looks serious. You ––– put a plaster on it.

f)       He doesn’t know how to speak decently, ––– to behave politely.

g)      It is raining heavily. 1 wouldn't go out ––– the rain stops.

h)      The audience burst into roar ––– Messi scored a goal at the last minute of the match.

i)        After the interruption, the speaker went on talking ––– nothing had happened.

j)        I can't understand the topic. ––– helping me get it?

Solution: (a) whether... or (b) had better (c) What does it look like? (d) would rather (e) have to (f) let alone (g) unless (h) as soon as (i) as if (j) Would you mind

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