Cause and Effect Paragraph

 Cause and Effect Paragraph 

Global Warming

Global warming is the result of climate change which is caused by the gradual increase in temperature in the world. It has become a current issue and is being discussed worldwide which is creating great havoc for us.There are some reasons for global warming. Firstly, global warming is mainly caused by carbon dioxide around the earth. Most climatologists believe that the greenhouse effect is an important cause of global warming. Secondly, this warming is also caused by deforestation, traffic clogs, jams etc. Thirdly, an increasing number of human settlements and rapid industrialization create global warming seriously. Finally, the use of chlorofluorocarbons in packaging and manufacturing commercial products intensifies global temperatures. However, the main culprits for global warming are carbon dioxide gas produced by the burning of fossil fuels and forests and pollutants such as methane and chlorofluorocarbons. The impact of global warming beggars description. It has become very difficult to endure the excessive amount of heat during the summer season. Floods and droughts have become common affairs throughout the world. The sufferings of the people are over on the increase. It has a great impact on agriculture. The crops are not grown properly. If global warming keeps on increasing, the polar ice will be melted and the sea level will rise. Some coastal areas of the world will go underwater will also affect human health and psychology as well. People are being mentally disturbed by it. Therefore, we should be conscious of the impact of global warming and the concerned people should take the necessary steps to control climate change for a better world and comfortable living for living beings.

Price Hike or Price Spiral

When the prices of the daily necessary commodities go high compared to the normal range, it is called price hike or price spiral. It is the situation of beyond capacity of the people to buy daily essentials. Every day the prices various necessary commodities are increasing. There are many reasons for price hike. Firstly, our population is growing rapidly. But our land is limited. As a result crops are not growing according to our demand. Secondly, sometimes natural disasters like flood and draught are responsible for price hike.  There are also some dishonest businessmen who always try to buy crops in cheap rate at the beginning of the season. After then they create an artificial crisis situation in the market and sell crops at higher price to make illegal profit. Consequently, there occurs price hike. Apart from these market syndicate, hoarding, black market and political unrest are responsible for price spiral. The rising situation of prices in the market affects the general people very seriously. As most people of our country live below the poverty line, they cannot afford to keep pace with the rising condition. So, sufferings of them know no bound. Children also suffer from malnutrition for price for the want of balance diet. It is imperative to control the price hike at any cost. To solve this problem govt. should form a monitoring cell. Some essential commodities should be imported at the time of crisis situation. Govt. should have an arrangement to import essential commodities and should establish public sale points at the crisis situation. Hi-breed crops should be grown in plenty. Money inflation, activities of black market, political turmoil should be derived away. Again, law enforcement agencies should take punitive action against the dishonest businessmen and black marketers.

Deforestation

Deforestation means cutting down large amounts of trees. people are cutting trees to meet their demands. More population requires more arable land, more furniture, more housing. So people are cutting trees randomly, and there are some unscrupulous people who cut trees to make money. Deforestation is harmful to our country and its impact is really bad. Trees are our best friends. It gives us wood, fruits, shelter etc. Trees also give us oxygen without which we cannot survive even for a moment. Trees also absorb carbon-dioxide, which creates the greenhouse effect. Again, trees save us from various natural disasters. Trees prevent soil erosion. It also makes our land fertile. Trees help us in many ways. Again we cut these trees for no reason. Random cutting of trees will one day turn our country into a desert. Because trees bring rain which is essential for our agricultural land. Bangladesh is an agricultural country. Its economy is dependent on agriculture. So, deforestation also affects our economy. Deforestation is also a cause of the greenhouse effect. At least 25% of the total area of ​​a country should be forest. But we have only 17%. Deforestation must be stopped. People should be aware about the importance of trees. The government should come forward in this sector. Media can also help. They can promote programs on the importance of tree plantation. Thus by planting more trees we can stop deforestation.

 

Food Adulteration

Food adulteration means making food or drink impure by adding or mixing another substance to it.Undoubtedly food adulteration is a heinous crime.In hotels and restaurants stale and rotten foods are mixed with fresh food and served to the customers. They mix harmful chemicals and other preservatives  with food like vegetables  to make it look attractive. Sometimes they mix chemicals with food to keep them fresh for a long time. For example, formalin, a harmful chemical is put on fish to protect them from being rotten.Bakery and confectionary products are also prepared by using toxic substances and thus they get adulterated. Junk food also contains harmful chemicals.Besides, unsafe levels of banned pesticides such as DDT, Aldrin, Chlordane and Heptachlor are used in almost 40%  milk , milk products, fruits and vegetables. In a survey, around 50% vegetables and 35% fruits were found to be contaminated with unsafe level of pesticides.The consequence of such food adulteration is very shocking for the whole nation. People eating adulterated food suffer from fatal diseases like cancer, kidney failure and heart problems. It’s like slow poisoning. Consumption of these adulterated food for a long time may lead to death of huge people. The government should pass Food Safety Act to protect food adulteration. Besides, exemplary punishment should be ensured for the violation of the Food Safety Act.

Drug Addiction

Drug addiction is a serious problem that has become a cause of great concern to the people of the world today. Drug addiction is the addiction of taking drugs. Not only in Bangladesh, the number of drug addicts is increasing in almost all countries of the world. Drugs readily available in our country are – alcohol, ganja, phensidyl, tadi, beer, heroin, phenytoin injection, yaba etc. There are a number of reasons behind drug addiction. These include mistrust, curiosity, social unrest, family strife and turmoil, unemployment, mismatch in expectations and achievements, easy availability of drugs, abundance of black money etc. According to the statistics published in a daily newspaper, about 50 lakh people are addicted to drugs in Bangladesh. But nothing seems to be able to control it. International mafia is using Bangladesh as a corridor for drug trafficking. As a result, with the help of a class of dishonest people in this country, various types of drugs are spreading in all parts of Bangladesh, in villages and towns, in cities and ports. Our youth and youth society are adopting various illegal means to buy drugs. As a result, crimes like hijacking, stealing, robbery, etc and terrorism are increasing everywhere in the country.  In order to protect the youth of our country from the grip of this destructive addiction, conscious people from all levels of society including the government should come forward. All the ways of drug importation and smuggling should be stopped.

Environment Pollution

The environment refers to the air, water and land in which people, animals and plants live. So human beings , animals, plants, air, water and soil are the main elements of the environment . Our environment is being polluted ceaselessly every moment. As with the increase of population the number of mills, factories and vehicles increases, they produce more toxic fumes and more carbon mono-oxide which cause air pollution. Even the ground we walk is polluted by garbage. Water is polluted by industrial waste, poisonous chemicals and other contaminated or harmful substance. Forests and trees are being cut down and thus the ecological balance is being damaged. We have noise from motor vehicles, acropolises, domestic appliance and so on. These cause sound pollution which is not less harmful the an any other sort of pollution. Though we cannot completely get rid of pollution, we can reduce and control it enormously. We have to take necessary effective measures to control it. I think consciousness among the general people about various types of pollution is the first initiative to reduce these pollutions. Planting more trees is a precondition of reducing air pollution and maintaining and developing and effective sewerage system can reduce water pollution to a great extent. Vehicles should be banned at first and sounds from radio, TV etc should be kept in a moderate scale. Above all, we must keep pace with nature and we must make the globe free from pollution.

Climate Change

Climate change means the changes in the regular weather pattern of a particular place or across the world. Climate change and weather pattern are related. Because of climate change, the weather pattern in specific region on earth changes. Climate of the globe is changing because of global warming. Global warming is the rise of temperature of the atmosphere resulted form heat being trapped by environmental pollution. It is caused by the destruction and burning down of tropical rain forests , by traffic that clogs up city streets, by the rapid growth of industry, the use of CFCs in packaging and manufacturing commercial  products the use of detergents and so on. However, the main culprits for global warming are carbon dioxide gas, produced by the burning of fossil fuels and forest, and pollutants such as methane and chlorofluorocarbons. Global warming becomes a constant threat to the living beings. Scientists predict that midway through this century, temperatures may have risen by as much as 4⁰C . This could catastrophically reduce mankind’s ability to grow food, destroy or severely damage wildlife and wilderness, raise sea levels and thereby flood coastal areas and farmland. The alarming news about Bangladesh is that as a result of the rise of the sea level, the lower southern part of the country may one day go under water. So it is necessary to work with world community so that coordinated efforts may be made to prevent climate change and to save the southern part of our country.

Load Shedding

Load shedding refers to the temporary stop of electric supply in some areas if electric demand is greater than supply.There are various causes of load shedding. It occurs due to system loss and unplanned distribution of  electricity.Insufficient production of electricity is also responsible. Besides, illegal connection of electricity causes load shedding. It has become a great curse where people have got used to an electricity oriented life.Fresh food kept in the refrigerator gets rotten due to load shedding. Students cannot study well due to load shedding. If load shedding occurs during examination, students have to suffer a lot. They cannot prepare themselves well for the ensuing examination. The surrounding of a locality becomes ghostly during load  shedding at night. As a result, snatchers become actibe and rob people of their money and other belongings. Due to load shedding big cities, densely populated areas and specially industrial areas suffer most. The production of mills and factories is hindered too for load shedding. The regular supply of industrial production is stopped and they have to face financial loss owing to load shedding. We can produce much more electricity to stop load shedding. Besides, by stopping system loss and unplanned distribution of electricity we may be relieved from load shedding. The government and all concerned must unite their hands to liberate the people from the curse of load shedding as soon as possible.

Gender Discrimination

Gender discrimination means making disparity between man and woman. There are some reasons for which people discriminate between boys and girls. Girls are thought to be weaker and burden, useless and unproductive. It is thought that they can not add income to family. If money is invested for their education, that is supposed to be a wastage. It is also thought that after marriage they will go to in laws’ houses and serve husbands and do domestic chores. But boys are thought to be productive. It is also thought that they can add income to family. The major fields of gender discrimination in our country are food, education, accommodation, cloth and medical treatment. The after-effects of such discrimination are very dreadful and dangerous. They suffer more than their male counterparts from malnutrition and anemia which make them vulnerable to various diseases, resulting in a high mortality rate. They develop a sense of self-effacement, self-denial and inferiority that persists through their life time as an inevitable benchmark of the weaker sex. They do not have any say in decision making in the family. They have to fulfill the demands of their husbands. To remove gender discrimination from our social system, some necessary and effective steps can be taken. Female education should be encouraged. Religious misinterpretation and narrowness of male person should be stopped. Then there will be no discrimination between male and female.

 

The Dowry System

Dowry system is a heinous malpractice which the people of our country have been nourishing for long years. Dowry is the large amount of money or property that the bride or her family is bound to pay the bridegroom as a condition of the marriage to happen. Poverty is the  main cause of dowry. It is poverty which makes the bridegroom shameless to demand money from the bride’s party at the time of marriage. However, It is not the only reason of dowry system. Because it  is prevalent in solvent families as well. In our socio-economic structure dowry is given  and taken as a penalty to the bride’s family. Moreover the greed of the bridegroom for getting illegal money is the vital cause of dowry. Dowry system gives birth to various problems in the society. It has so many bad effects. The wives are often tortured and beaten to death for not bringing dowry. I think dowry system is very disgraceful for the society  and for the humanity. For elimination dowry system the government should enhance applying the rules strictly. The bride, bridegroom or any other person involved in taking or giving dowry should be punished and boycotted  in the society. Awareness should be risen to protest this malpractice socially. It is a matter of hope that besides the government, many a non government organization is working to get rid of this social curse.

 

The Bad Effects of Smoking

There is strong medical evidence that smoking is related to more than two dozen diseases. It has negative effects on nearly every organ of the body and reduces overall health. Smoking is responsible for the cause of preventable death and it has also negative health impacts on people of all ages: unborn babies, infants, children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. Similarly, it leads people to develop health problems like cancer, organ damage, and heart diseases. These diseases limit a person’s ability to be normally active. The carbon monoxide produced by passive smoking competes with oxygen for required sites on red blood booths. This reduces the blood’s ability to deliver oxygen to the heart and compromises the heart muscle’s ability to use oxygen. People who smoke cigarettes seem to have a higher risk of death from heart disease (and possibly stroke), but their risk isn’t as great as that of cigarette smokers. Studies also show that smokers get more colds, flu, bronchitis, and pneumonia than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions become sicker if they smoke; because teens who smoke as a way to manage weight often light up instead of eating, their bodies lack the nutrients they need to grow, develop, and fight off illness properly. Smoking lessens the overall health of smokers. For every premature death caused each year by smoking, there are at least 20 smokers living with a serious smoking-related illness.

Causes of Failure in English and their Remedies

Failure in English language learning in Bangladesh can be attributed to various causes, but there are effective remedies that can help address these issues. One major cause is the lack of a conducive learning environment. Many students do not have access to quality English language resources or qualified teachers, which hampers their progress. To remedy this, it is crucial to improve the availability and quality of English language education. This can be done by training and equipping teachers with effective teaching methodologies, providing adequate learning materials, and creating language learning centers or programs. Another cause of failure is the absence of regular practice and exposure to the English language. Students often do not get enough opportunities to practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English outside of the classroom. Remedies for this issue include promoting English language practice through extracurricular activities, language clubs, or conversation groups. A lack of motivation and confidence can also contribute to failure in English language learning. To address this, it is essential to build students' motivation and self-esteem. Teachers can employ interactive and engaging teaching methods, offer praise and encouragement, and create a supportive classroom environment. Furthermore, the absence of authentic English language materials and exposure to native speakers can hinder language learning. Remedies for this issue involve incorporating authentic English materials, such as books, newspapers, videos, or podcasts, into the curriculum. Additionally, organizing cultural exchange programs or inviting native English speakers as guest speakers can provide learners with valuable exposure to real-world English usage and cultural context. By implementing remedies like improving the learning environment, promoting regular practice, fostering motivation and confidence, and providing exposure to authentic language materials, learners in Bangladesh can overcome these challenges and enhance their English language proficiency.